Morphing Moteur électrique Sensitivity Analysis Magnetic coupling Optimization algorithms Topology Optimization Relaxation method Piezoelectricity Rosen type transformer Optimal design Inverse problem Nonlinear modeling Inverse Problem Electromagnetism HYBRIDIZATION Electrical machines Electromechanical impedance Sub-differential Eddy currents Time-resolved PIV Iron losses Branch&Bound GROUND WAVE PROPAGATION PDE-constrained optimization Optimisation Global optimization Topology optimization 3D Analytical Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Shape memory alloys Conception 3D FDTD Turbulence Steel sheet Modèles analytiques Thermic process Décharges partielles Electromechanical actuator Modélisation Design Aerodynamics FDTD Analytical modeling Magnetic scalar potential Play model 1D multi-physics model Branch and Bound Algorithm Shear layer Energy harvesting Additive manufacturing Torque 3D finite difference method Axial flux machines Electric Motors Hysteresis Numerical simulation Piezoelectric actuators 3D FDTD HYBRIDIZATION Finite elements Shape-memory Alloys Post-buckled beams Maxwell equations Accouplement magnétique Optimal control Actionneurs Shooting method Smart materials Magnetic Flux Leakage Interval arithmetic Synchronous Reluctance Exact global optimization Numerical model PIV Control Modeling Actuators 3EP Piézoélectricité Partial discharges SIMP method Analytical model Force sensor Modèles numériques Piezoelectric transformer Permanent Magnet Magnetic field Electric motor 3-D Analytical Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Deterministic global optimization Minor loops Heat transfer enhancement Lorentz force law Hysterons Optimization Piezoelectric energy harvester Paschen Boundary integral equations PROBLEM OF SOMMERFELD Adjoint Method Ironless Torque Motor